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TERRY GROSS, HOST:
This is FRESH AIR. I'm Terry Gross. Our guest, British actor Stephen Graham, stars in not one but two new shows, Hulu's "A Thousand Blows" and the Netflix miniseries "Adolescence." He spoke with FRESH AIR producer Sam Briger. Here's Sam.
SAM BRIGER, BYLINE: In the historical drama "A Thousand Blows," Stephen Graham plays a bare-knuckle boxer in Victorian London, prone to rage and more likely to beat you up than have a conversation with you. The show was created by Steven Knight, who also created "Peaky Blinders," something you may have caught Stephen Graham in in its final season, playing the character of union man Hayden Stagg.
The other show that Stephen Graham is in is "Adolescence," one he co-created. It's a four-part miniseries following what happens to a family when their 13-year-old son is arrested for murdering a girl from his school. It's a devastating show, very difficult to watch and very difficult to stop watching. Graham plays the father, Eddie, trying his best to be a good parent but maybe not doing enough. "Adolescence" as a show is not interested so much in who is guilty but why do these kinds of things happen. Is it the family's fault? Is it bullying? Is it part of a kind of toxic masculinity young boys can find on social media while they're sitting alone, supposedly safe in their own bedrooms? The show is remarkable in many ways, but one of them is technical. Each episode is a one-take. There are no edits. The camera is turned on at the beginning of the episode and turned off at the end. They're like plays but moving throughout different locations and scenes. It adds an urgency to the drama.
You may have first seen Stephen Graham in the Guy Ritchie movie "Snatch," playing the role of Tommy, Jason Statham's sidekick. His breakout role was playing Combo, a white nationalist skinhead in "This Is England." He's been in lots of other movies and TV shows, but some recent memorable ones were his portrayal of Al Capone in "Broadway Empire" (ph) and as a mafia and union head in Martin Scorsese's movie, "The Irishman," where he steals some scenes from no less an actor than Al Pacino himself. Before we start talking, let's hear a scene from "Adolescence." This is from the first episode where the police have raided the family's home, arrested the son, Jamie, and taken him to the police station. Here, Stephen Graham, who is in shock, is asking Jamie's court-appointed lawyer - played by Mark Stanley - what he can do in this moment of crisis.
(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "ADOLESCENCE")
STEPHEN GRAHAM: (As Eddie Miller) Excuse me, mate?
MARK STANLEY: (As Paul Barlow) Yeah.
GRAHAM: (As Eddie Miller) I am - I haven't got a clue what I'm doing here. I don't - what do I say?
STANLEY: (As Paul Barlow) Just don't answer for him, all right? Just be yourself. They know you're his dad. We know you're his dad. It's OK to process. It's OK to be shocked, and it's OK to be human, right?
GRAHAM: (As Eddie Miller) Yeah. I mean, this isn't normal, do you know what I mean?
STANLEY: (As Paul Barlow) No.
GRAHAM: (As Eddie Miller) Never even been in a police station before.
STANLEY: (As Paul Barlow) You'll be fine.
GRAHAM: (As Eddie Miller) I just - I just don't want to get it wrong for me lad, do you know what I mean?
STANLEY: (As Paul Barlow) You'll be fine.
BRIGER: That's a scene from "Adolescence" starring my guest Stephen Graham. Stephen Graham, welcome to FRESH AIR.
GRAHAM: Thank you. What a wonderful introduction. Thank you very much.
BRIGER: So the show "Adolescence" was actually your idea. You came to your co-creator, Jack Thorne, with the idea. What was it that you were thinking about that you wanted to explore on the screen?
GRAHAM: It happened a while ago, to be honest with you, Sam. I read an article in a newspaper, which it was about a young boy who had stabbed a young girl to death, and it just made me feel quite cold. And I was stunned by, you know, what I was reading. And then, about three or four months later, there was a story on the news, on television, and I was watching it. And it was - again, it was about a young boy who had stabbed a young girl to death. And this incident was - is the opposite end of the country to the first incident that I'd read about. And at that point, if I'm completely honest, it really hurt my heart. But in that moment, I judged the parents, and I instantly said to myself, you know, it's got to be down to the parents.
And then I stopped myself and tried to be mindful and questioned the fact that, what if it's not? Maybe I shouldn't be so judgmental. What if it's not? And from that basis, from that premise, I just thought, well, why is this happening? Why are we in this situation where, you know, young boys - and they are young boys. They're not men. You know, their brains haven't been fully formed yet. Their physiology is not completed yet. You know, adolescence is a very difficult age, as we all know, do you know what I mean? You go through a lot of different things, physically, mentally and even spiritually, in the greater scheme of things, do you know what I mean? But my main question was, why? Why is this happening?
BRIGER: And I guess that one of the things is that you - you're exploring why, but you're not - it's not a didactic show. You sort of let...
GRAHAM: Of course.
BRIGER: ...The feelings and the issues sort of stew there, but you're not resolving them.
GRAHAM: No, not at all. And, you know, ultimately, I think that's one of the main themes of the show is that they can't be resolved, and we don't have the answers. There's a wonderful saying, which is, it takes a village to raise a child. And within that kind of complexity of what that says, to me, within what we are doing, it's kind of like maybe we're all accountable, and that comes down to, you know, the parenting, maybe how we parent into our children, the school system, how the education system guides and tries to educate our children, the government, you know, how they can bring in legislation, the community and the environment of where we live.
And then on top of that, now, which was something that me and you never had to suffer from, and our parents never had to think about, but there is now this big thing called the internet. When a child closes the door back in the day when it was me and you, we didn't have access to the rest of the world, and we couldn't be influenced dramatically by other people and their theories and their thought processes. So that was what we really wanted to look at, do you know what I mean? Maybe we're all accountable in some way for what is happening today in our society.
BRIGER: So your character, Eddie, is a successful businessman. He has a plumbing business. He's lifted himself up in the world. He's trying to be a good husband and a good father. And you say that you based him to some degree on your uncles and your friends' fathers. What was it about them that you took?
GRAHAM: For me, Eddie, the character that I played, I wanted to make him more like that kind of archetypal man, in a way, the kind of men that I was brought up with, like my uncles and, like I've said, you know, my friends' fathers and stuff like that, who were beautiful, wonderful men, hardworking men who go to work, say, maybe 6 o'clock, 7 o'clock in the morning and don't manage to get back home till gone 6, 7, 8 at night, do you know what I mean? So the kind of area that they live in is it's a really nice housing estate, do you know what I mean? It's a well-to-do area in many ways. It's not - it's far from upper class, and it's, you know, it's a working-class household in a really nice area.
So I wanted to concentrate on the fact that they come from a good home, and there's a lot of, you know, there's a lot of love in that home. The mother and father primarily are doing the best for their children, and his sister is an A-level student. You know, she's a really hardworking, conscientious student because it's unconventional for us to follow the story through the eyes of the family who are from the perpetrator. Normally, as you can imagine, it would be the victim's side of it, and rightly so, do you know what I mean? In that conventional drama, that's what we would see. But also what I wanted to try and do with this process was eliminate the possibilities of pointing the finger and saying, well, this is why. So I didn't want it to be like Dad raised his hand and hit his boy. So normally, it would be we could be able to point the finger in that direction and say, this is why he did it. But we wanted to eliminate that and start with a clean slate.
BRIGER: So Eddie is an interesting character because he can be very emotional, but he's also not really in touch with his emotions. Like, they kind of have their way with him.
GRAHAM: Yeah. Yeah. And there's a lot of pain inside Eddie, you know, after he realizes what his son has done, because what it is as well is what I wanted to try and achieve and try and accomplish with respects to Eddie is, like I said, that kind of old-fashioned darker type of man in many ways who, you know, comes from a lineage of men who are not very tactile. And that kind of comes from the process of, with my son and with my daughter - you know, I'm very blessed to have two beautiful children. And I hug them and cuddle them. And I tell them I love them every single day, every single day, because I adore my kids. I really do. You know, they're one of the best things - the best thing in my life I've ever been a part of. They really are. Do you know what I mean? Yeah, Stephen's very soppy, and I wear my heart on my sleeve.
BRIGER: (Laughter).
GRAHAM: I'm almost - you know, look, even just thinking of Grace and Alfie is making me start to tear up.
BRIGER: (Laughter) Yeah.
GRAHAM: And I'm just ridiculous. They call - yeah, they laugh at me all the time because I'm very teary in our house. But what I wanted to do was to play the polar opposite of that. And one morning when I had Alfie and some of his mates were in his house, I was giving Alfie a cuddle because they were going out for the day. And I give him a cuddle, and I give him a kiss on the cheek. And I said, be good, have a good day, do you know what I mean? And his friend started to cry a little bit. And I was like, are you OK? And Alfie jumped in and said his dad never hugs him, and his dad's never told him that he loves him.
And it just broke my heart a little bit, do you know what I mean? And I've seen him with his father. And you can see the love his father has for him. And for me, it was completely alien. I thought there was no way that his father would've never done something like that because to me, it was just such a natural thing that I don't even think about it.
BRIGER: Well, we need to take a short break. If you're just joining us, our guest is actor Stephen Graham. He has two shows out right now. One is "Adolescence," and the other is "A Thousand Blows." We'll be back after a short break. This is FRESH AIR.
(SOUNDBITE OF AARON MAY AND DAVID RIDLEY'S "BASCOMBE REFLECTS")
BRIGER: This is FRESH AIR. If you're just joining us, we're speaking with British actor Stephen Graham, who's in two new shows right now. The first is "Adolescence" on Netflix, and then "A Thousand Blows" on Hulu.
So just talking about the sort of technical issue, as I said, like, each of these episodes is one take. There's no editing. This is similar to a movie that you did a few years back called "Boiling Point," which takes place in a restaurant. It's a great film, but it's one location. But here, like, in this first episode, you start in the family home, and then you drive to the station. The camera is following you. And then you have to get all the other actors from the house to the station. Like, talk about some of the technical things that you had to figure out.
GRAHAM: The beauty of this is we have three weeks to shoot each episode. But what we do within that context is, for the first week, we rehearse the script, and we go through the script like we're about to do a play.
BRIGER: Because they are kind of like little plays. I mean...
GRAHAM: Yeah, yeah, of course. And that's the beauty of it. You know, but we rehearse the script, and we go through the script. And it was great because we had myself there and we had Jack, the writer. So it was a beautiful position that we were in where we could tweak the language. We could adjust what was happening to our environment. And in the same respect, you know, look, me and Jack are not 14-year-old boys. But we could ask Owen what would he say in these particular situations?
BRIGER: Owen is Owen Cooper, who plays your son, Jamie.
GRAHAM: Yes. Yeah, that's right. Owen Cooper, who's phenomenal in the piece.
BRIGER: Yes.
GRAHAM: But within that context, we could get to use the real, authentic language. It's such a gift because you're able to marry both disciplines. So you have that spontaneity and the live kind of feeling and exhilaration of theater, but you have the technical ability and the kind of nuance and the realism of film and television acting.
BRIGER: Right.
GRAHAM: But then also, because of the technique of it being a one shot, you know, you're able, like in Episode 2, to travel all around the school.
BRIGER: Right, which was an actual location with hundreds of kids walking around.
GRAHAM: Yes, yeah, it really was. And it was actually, you know, for, I think, about 150 of our extras, of the supporting artists, it was their school.
BRIGER: (Laughter) Yeah.
GRAHAM: So that was great because, you know, they know the place and they really felt at home. So in that first week, we work on the script. And then in the second week, we work with all of the crew. All of the crew come on set. And we negotiate, and we begin to walk through our pathway of what we're going to do and where we're going to go and how we're going to get there. And that's when you have everybody about. So, you know, you can - then the sound department, they can plant mics here and there. So we really, really meticulously go over, and over, and over, and over our movements. And the third week is when we begin to shoot. So we do two takes a day. So sometimes, you know, hopefully, at the minimum, we will have 10 takes.
BRIGER: Ten complete takes?
GRAHAM: Yeah, so we shop for five days, and you do two takes a day. But as with Episode 1, the take you see is Take 2. With Episode 2, the take we used was Take 14.
BRIGER: Would you know after doing all your takes that you were kind of leaning towards one that you would eventually use?
GRAHAM: Well, I did, personally.
BRIGER: Yeah.
GRAHAM: I did on the first one. I knew it was the second take, I just knew it was. And I was kind of like, can we go home now?
BRIGER: (Laughter).
GRAHAM: And Phil was like, no - look, we're being paid to be here for the rest of the week. And I said to Phil, it's not going to get better than that. And he was like, you never know. And I was like, trust me, that's it.
BRIGER: I wanted to play another clip from the show. And this comes from Episode 4, which is really about the fallout that the family is dealing with having their son accused of murder. It's a really devastating episode. And I wanted to play a part of a scene between your character and your wife, who's played by Christine Tremarco. And, like, you're basically trying to figure out, like, how did we get here? How did things go so wrong, and what could you have possibly done differently? So let's hear that scene.
(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "ADOLESCENCE")
CHRISTINE TREMARCO: (As Manda Miller) He has a terrible temper but so have you.
GRAHAM: (As Eddie Miller) Don't say that. Well, I didn't give him that, did I? What, did I give him that?
TREMARCO: (As Manda Miller) No. But I do sometimes think we should have stopped it - seen it and stopped it.
GRAHAM: (As Eddie Miller) We can't think like that. No, man. It's what he said. It's not our fault. We can't blame ourselves.
TREMARCO: (As Manda Miller) But we made him, didn't we?
GRAHAM: (As Eddie Miller) But when I was his age, my dad used to batter me. Sometimes, he'd take the belt to me, and he'd whack me, and he'd whack me. And I promised myself - I said when I had me own kids, I'd never do that. I'd never do that to me kids. And I didn't, did I? I just wanted to be better. But, am I? Am I better?
TREMARCO: (As Manda Miller) You tried to be. We both did.
BRIGER: That's from "Adolescence," the final episode of the show. This episode is devastating, and the show is going to stay with me, I think, forever or a very long time. And it's really hard to watch. It's really well made. It's really compelling. But you go through a lot of very intense emotions in this episode. Like, you have a complete breakdown at one point. Like, as an actor, how hard is that to go through? I guess, like, is there an aftermath that you have to reckon with after doing that kind of performance?
GRAHAM: For a lot of people, it is, yeah. And I understand it, and I get it. And to some extent, I think maybe there is for me. I'm also able to jump in and jump out and decompress quite quickly now, which is a kind of technique I've learned myself over time.
BRIGER: So you do have tools for that?
GRAHAM: Yeah, yeah. And those tools are - well, the biggest tool for that is my wife, Hannah, on many levels. You know, if I phone it and say, it's been a really tough day at work today, love, you know, I had to cry and stuff, she'll be like, oh, really? And I'm like, yeah, yeah, yeah. And I go, oh, my. Do I sound like a [expletive]? And she'd be like, yes.
BRIGER: (Laughter).
GRAHAM: She'll go, well, I'll tell you what. The dog had...
BRIGER: That's so comforting of her.
GRAHAM: Of course, yeah, but she understands it. And she does it, and, you know, if there's anyone that can dive into emotions when they're on set, it's Hannah. She's unbelievable at it.
BRIGER: Yeah. She's great.
GRAHAM: So when I try and do it, Sam, she just goes, oh, well, the dog had diarrhea all over the carpet this morning. And I'm like, oh. And she went, and I had to go shopping, and the car ran out of petrol while I was on the motorway. And I'm like, oh, oh, OK.
BRIGER: Cry me a river, Stephen.
GRAHAM: Yeah, exactly. That's kind of where she goes. But, again, you know - and I know - look, for me, family is the most important thing to me. It's - they're my rock. They make me the man who I am. Do you know what I mean? I am here because of them, mainly, as well. And just to share this with you - and these are the tricks of the trade - on that last scene on that episode, it was the very last take. I think it was, like, take 12 or something like that. But it was the...
BRIGER: Think it's take 16, actually.
GRAHAM: ...Very final take. Oh, was it take 16?
BRIGER: I think, yeah.
GRAHAM: Wow.
BRIGER: That's a lot of takes.
GRAHAM: OK. God. Yeah. We had to stop a couple of times. One, the door wasn't open when he was trying to back into the door with the camera, and so he just hit the window.
(LAUGHTER)
GRAHAM: There was a couple of times the car wouldn't start as we got it (ph) - and as we set off. So there was a - oh, then we got stuck at the traffic lights. That's right. So take 16, and what happened was, again, it was the last day, and it was the very last day of filming. So again, my kids, both Grace, my daughter, and Alfie, were there, and Hannah was there for that day. And for that last take, when I go into the bedroom, I had no idea, son, that they'd done it. Honestly, I didn't. I had gone into that bedroom, obviously, 15 times. And so I had a kind of idea of what I was going to do and what I was going through. And Philip come up with a beautiful idea when we were in rehearsals, and he said, I'm just going to put a teddy bear on the bed. And I was like, why? And he was like, just see what happens. So all the maternal instincts he felt for that teddy bear kind of just come from nowhere - do you know what I mean?...
BRIGER: Yeah.
GRAHAM: ...In many ways because it's a replacement for his son.
GRAHAM: But anyway, when I came into the room, what Hannah and the kids had done - and this is the take that you see, so this is where it comes from, as well - what Hannah - and I'm already in the moment. Don't get me wrong. I'm completely in the moment. But what my kids and Hannah had done, they put photographs...
BRIGER: Oh.
GRAHAM: ...On the wall...
BRIGER: Wow.
GRAHAM: ...Of them and me.
BRIGER: Yeah.
GRAHAM: And they just put, we're so proud of you, Dad. We love you so much. And obviously, then you can imagine - I've told you, I'm a very soppy person. I wear my heart on my sleeve.
BRIGER: Yeah.
GRAHAM: And I just...
BRIGER: That's tearing up, too, just listening.
GRAHAM: Yeah. And I just went - do you know what I mean?
BRIGER: Yeah.
GRAHAM: It was like (vocalizing). It just all came out. And then when I'd finished that particular scene, yeah, they grabbed hold of me, and, yeah, they didn't let go of me for a while. And I did cry for quite a bit of time after that, actually. But we all cried on that set after that particular scene, when we'd finished it.
BRIGER: If you're just joining us, we're speaking with actor Stephen Graham, who stars in two new shows, "Adolescence" on Netflix and "A Thousand Blows" on Hulu. He'll be back after a short break. I'm Sam Briger, and this is FRESH AIR.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
BRIGER: This is FRESH AIR. I'm Sam Briger. Our guest, British actor Stephen Graham, has two new shows out. The first is "A Thousand Blows," a drama set in Victorian London where he plays a vicious bare-knuckle boxer named Henry "Sugar" Goodson. He also stars in "Adolescence," a miniseries on Netflix set in contemporary England, where he plays Eddie, the father of a 13-year-old boy accused of murdering a girl from his school. Graham is known for playing Al Capone in "Boardwalk Empire" and from some great scenes in Martin Scorsese's film "The Irishman." He also was in "Peaky Blinders" and the movie "Snatch." His first big role was playing a racist skinhead in the movie "This Is England."
Stephen, I want to talk briefly with you about "A Thousand Blows." You're playing, actually, a real-life person named Henry "Sugar" Goodson, who was a bare-knuckle boxer in Victorian London. And I just wanted to play a scene from the show. You have been undefeated, but there's this newcomer from Jamaica named Hezekiah Moscow. And when you're fighting him, it looks like you're going to lose. But someone in your corner trips him, and you're declared the winner, even though it was unfair. But you're really shaken by the fact that you thought you were going to lose, so you want to fight him again. So in this scene, Hezekiah, who's played by Malachi Kirby, comes into your bar. You're training in the back and he talks to your brother, who says, like, look, if you fall in the third round, I'll pay you. And Hezekiah doesn't like that, so he calls to you out in the back.
(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "A THOUSAND BLOWS")
MALACHI KIRBY: (As Hezekiah) Sugar Goodson. Hey, your brother just offered me 5 pounds to take a fall in the third round.
GRAHAM: (As Sugar) I asked my brother to make arrangements because my heart cannot be trusted, and there are devils that pull the carriage I ride. I am able to speak to you long enough to invite you to meet me in combat this Saturday night at 8 o'clock in that there ring. And I promise you, it will be a fair fight. And should you win, this pub will pay you 50 pound. But should I predominate, should I break you - and I promise I will not stop until you're dead - then your body will be sent back on that boat to whence you came.
KIRBY: (As Hezekiah) I am just a stranger to you. Why would you want me dead?
GRAHAM: (As Sugar) Because it's like looking in the mirror, and there can't be two of us.
BRIGER: That's Stephen Graham in the show "A Thousand Blows." Stephen, you know, this character you're playing, Sugar Goodson, is an incredibly closed off person, is prone to rages. Like, he's - something will click in him and he'll beat people to death, even if they're people he loves. And, you know, this could've been a pretty one-dimensional character, like, play them as just a monster. But you bring out some humanity in him. And can you just talk about, like, finding the complexity of the character?
GRAHAM: I had an idea and a vision of where I would like to take this particular character and this man. And that began, if I'm completely honest with you - some of that began, for me, really, in the beginning, was the physical aspect of it. You know, I wanted to look like I was a fighter. I wanted to look like I was a brawler. I wanted to look like I was capable of getting in the ring and fighting.
BRIGER: Well, you're built like a tank in the show (laughter).
GRAHAM: Thank you very much. Yeah, I'm not normally like that in real life. But, I mean, I've managed to keep that physique to an extent. So for me, it was more the physical aspect at the very beginning and setting off on that journey. And, you know, when we got greenlit, I had six months. And I knew I had six months to prepare before we began to shoot. So I really trained, and I trained like an athlete. You know, I trained like a fighter. I had a wonderful, wonderful coach, who was my physical coach, who was also my dietician as well, Rob. You know, we used to - we'd do five days a week. And on top of that, I was boxing three, four times a week with my boxing coach who's a really good friend, Graham. So I immersed myself completely into that whole kind of physical aspect of it.
BRIGER: So you said you were training for six months with someone who was also a dietitian. I imagine that you were probably on a very restrictive diet, probably like a lot of proteins and stuff like that.
GRAHAM: Yes.
BRIGER: And eating the same things, you know, day after day. It sounds like you've kept your physique up, so congratulations on that. But when you were done filming, do you remember, like, the first thing you ate that was like a milkshake or something like that?
GRAHAM: The first thing - (laughter). And again, it's not that bad, really. But it's the first thing I had, which I was dying for, was I had curry goat.
BRIGER: (Laughter).
GRAHAM: Curry goat and rice and peas. I smashed that. We were in London, and I just yammed it. I swallowed it whole, yeah, because it was just unbelievable. But I think I've never eaten so much broccoli and spinach.
BRIGER: And probably, like, just chicken breast.
GRAHAM: Chicken. Chicken, chicken, chicken. Chicken this, chicken, that. Chicken. And it's like, can I have a bit of flavor? I love real good spices.
BRIGER: No flavor for you.
GRAHAM: No. But I did get away with - I couldn't do it. I had to do it. I had to just spread sriracha all over it - you know what I mean? - personally.
BRIGER: You also said that shoes are really important to your characters.
GRAHAM: Yeah, yeah, they are, massively. Shoes change my physicality, and they can make me walk different. And I love that kind of - the embodying the movement and the physicality of the character. So I love working on the walk. And sometimes I can really, really, really do the heads in of my family, and I can annoy my lot, because I'll tell them to stop what they're doing and watch me walk in the living room.
BRIGER: (Laughter).
GRAHAM: And I'll go, look, is this a good walk? And they'll be like, Dad, I'm watching - and I'll go, just give me two minutes, please, just watch me. Is this a good walk? Look. And they'll go, yeah, yeah, that's great. That was great. And I'll go, you're not looking properly. Watch. Tell me now. So, yeah, them kind of physical aspects of the character, I think, are important. And then you create all the psychological aspects.
BRIGER: Well, if you're just joining us, we're speaking with actor Stephen Graham, who stars in two shows right now - one on Netflix, "Adolescence," and the other on Hulu, "A Thousand Blows." We'll be back after a short break. This is FRESH AIR.
(SOUNDBITE OF FEDERICO JUSID'S "OPENING TITLES (FROM 'A THOUSAND BLOWS')")
BRIGER: This is FRESH AIR. If you're just joining us, we're speaking with actor Stephen Graham, who has two new shows, "A Thousand Blows" on Hulu and "Adolescence" on Netflix. You also probably seen him in "The Irishman" and "Boardwalk Empire," including lots of other shows and movies.
Stephen, I wanted to go back a little bit to one of your early successes, which is the movie "This Is England" from 2006. And you play a racist and violent-prone skinhead named Combo. And there's a pretty famous speech in the movie that's, like, heavily infused with white nationalist ideology. We're not going to play it because I think there's an F word in every sentence, so there'd just be lots of bleeps. But, you know, I imagine in an acting career, there's a lot of times where you have to, like, espouse beliefs as a character that you don't hold, yourself. But I was wondering if this one may have been particularly hard, obviously, in part because it's just racist but also because you have a multi-racial background, and one of your grandfathers is from Jamaica. Like, did that make playing this character particularly difficult for you?
GRAHAM: It didn't make it particularly difficult, but what it did make me want to do, and as well, when I explained to Shane, because originally when I went...
BRIGER: Shane Meadows, who's the...
GRAHAM: Shane Meadows who's the fantastic director. When I explained to Shane that I was mixed race, I kind of thought that he might then give the part to somebody else because we'd had auditions and we did a bit of a workshop. And Andrew Shim, who plays Milky, who's the Black character, who's part of the gang, as well, we - and during the improvisation, as you can imagine, you know, I went to some extremes with the language that I used. And I never said anything to anyone. But that night, I managed to get Andrew's phone number, and I phoned him up, and I said, look, I just want to apologize for the language and for the things that I said to you today. I want you to know that that's not the way I think. It's not me at all. And I hope you can understand. I said, and to be completely honest with you, I'm mixed race. And he was like, really? I said, Yeah. He went, I thought so. I thought there was something. And I was like, but can you do me a favor? And he went, what? I went, please don't - and I said - I was about to say don't tell Shane. He shouted, Shane, Shane. And I was like, oh, no. And then he gave the phone to Shane, and Shane was like, Hello. Hello, mate. And I was like, alright. And he went, what is it? And I was like, look, Shane, I just wanted to say, I've just told Shimmy (ph), look, I'm mixed race. You're probably going to want to give the part to somebody else now, and I understand that. And he was like, are you kidding me? I went, no, I'm just - he was like, this is amazing. He said, imagine what we can do with it now. I went, what do you mean? He went, well, we can take it somewhere else now. We can take it somewhere else that we never thought of taking it. And then we did. You know, we really worked on it, and what it became about was it became more about an abandonment issue from his father and kind of not being accepted or not being a part of the identity of his self and the Black part of his family. So we added such a complexity to it then.
BRIGER: You grew up just outside of Liverpool in Kirkby. And did you have to deal with issues of racism as a child coming from a mixed family?
GRAHAM: Yeah. Yeah. And if I'm honest, from both sides. I had a little struggle of my own back then, trying to find a sense of where and how I belong.
BRIGER: You mean your identity, sort of? Your racial identity?
GRAHAM: Yeah. Completely. Culturally, racially, in many ways, you know what I mean? Because there were certain elements of my white cousins and - on that side of my family, who said some horrible things, and, you know, even other family members said some horrible things and said some really horrible things to my mother at the time. And then on the side of the Black family, you know, things were said to me and said to my mother, as well, in a horrible sense from both sides of it. So it did take a while, and it kind of, you know, it - maybe in my early teens - look, I'm not saying that that's what my life was like all the time because it was very happy and joyous, you know, in my household, my - living - but it was just me and my mom for the first 10 years. And I adore my mother, God bless her soul. She was - you know, she was the strong matriarch, and she was a wonderful woman. And my pops came into my life when I was 10.
BRIGER: Your stepfather.
GRAHAM: Yeah. My stepfather. He is my stepfather, but, you know...
BRIGER: But he raised you. He was...
GRAHAM: Yeah. He raised me. He raised me. You know, and he's a mixed race, as well. So he really taught me about my sense of identity and who I am and where I'm from, and taught me about the likes of Marcus Garvey and Toussaint Louverture and Malcolm X, Martin Luther King. So he filled me with the history and the knowledge of who I was - do you know what I mean? - in many ways. And then he also inspired me and led me to believe that anything is possible and to follow my dreams. But as a kid growing up, there was, you know, at times, it was difficult, and it took a little while for me to find my sense of self and for me to be completely comfortable with who I am, really - do you know what I mean? - in that respect, which, you know, I sit with inside myself of who I am today, and I'm completely comfortable with myself. But it takes a long time, I think.
BRIGER: You said your stepfather helped you sort of with your cultural and racial identity. He also helped you when you told your family you wanted to be an actor. Do you have this great story of him taking you to the video store and renting, like, all these great movies like...
GRAHAM: Yeah. Yeah, he did.
BRIGER: ..."Taxi Driver" and "Deer Hunter."
GRAHAM: "Taxi Driver," "The Deer Hunter" and "The Godfather." And it was kind of - that's where the beginning of my love affair for filmmaking started and the art and the craft of what it is, do you know what I mean? And then he introduced me to the likes of David Lynch and Kurosawa. And - yeah - Martin Scorsese, do you know what I mean? All of these great directors - Ken Loach as well, Alan Clarke. You know, I got a real great education from my pops 'cause my pops has always loved film, and that's kind of where it began for me. And then, you know, me and my mum used to always go - we'd go, like, to the Tate and to art, and he made me look at art and things differently. You know, my childhood was beautiful. I loved it, do you know? We'd go to the galleries and stuff like that, me and me mum. Do you know what I mean? And my mum - and we'd walk around, and we'd look at paintings, and they just filled my head full of culture. Do you know what I mean? And yet, I came from this housing estate and from a block of flats, but yet, they made me dream big. And they made me see the big...
BRIGER: You lived in a public housing apartment, is that right?
GRAHAM: Yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah. That's where I kind of grew up in the very beginning.
BRIGER: Well, we need to take a short break here. If you're just joining us, we're speaking with British actor Stephen Graham. His newest shows are "A Thousand Blows," which you can find on Hulu, and "Adolescence" on Netflix. This is FRESH AIR.
(SOUNDBITE OF ROBBIE ROBERTSON'S "THEME FOR THE IRISHMAN")
BRIGER: This is FRESH AIR. If you're just joining us, we're speaking with British actor Stephen Graham, who has two new shows. The first is "A Thousand Blows" on Hulu and "Adolescence" on Netflix. Did it seem like an impossible stretch to you that one day you would be, you know, on a Martin Scorsese movie set with Al Pacino...
GRAHAM: Of course.
BRIGER: ...And Robert De Niro?
GRAHAM: Of course. Can you just imagine...
BRIGER: The people you're watching on your television?
GRAHAM: Of - yeah. So my wall - most of my mates had, you know - soccer players you call them, football players we call them over here - most of my mates had football players on their walls. And I did have - I had the FA Cup-winning side, Liverpool, with Kenny Dalglish. I had them on my wall. But then I also had posters and, like, little beautiful kind of postcards of Al Pacino, Robert De Niro, Daniel Day-Lewis, Gary Oldman. Do you know what I mean? I had wonderful pictures of all of the - Willem Defoe - all of these actors on my wall. Do you know what I mean? So you can imagine, as a young kid - and don't forget, it's not like I'm even in America. I'm right across the water...
BRIGER: Yeah.
GRAHAM: ...In this little place called Liverpool. And there are - you know, and they were on my wall, these people. So can you imagine what went through my head, one, the first time when I met Martin Scorsese and I was lucky enough and privileged enough to be a part of "Gangs Of New York"? But then can you imagine what happened to my little head when I was sat at the table with Marty at the monitor, Al - even saying it now, it just doesn't seem real - Martin Scorsese at the monitor, Robert De Niro and Al Pacino sat at the table, and Marty says, OK, are we ready? And action. Can you just see for a split second what happened to that little kid's head?
BRIGER: Yeah. Well, let's hear that scene. Let's hear that.
GRAHAM: Oh, wow.
BRIGER: You set that up quite well, Stephen Graham. Very...
GRAHAM: Thank you. Thank you very much.
BRIGER: This is a scene from "The Irishman," where you play a gangster and union head, Tony Provenzano, who's known as Tony Pro, and you have a real beef with Jimmy Hoffa, who's played by Al Pacino. You were both in prison at the same time. You got in an argument there. But at this point, you're both out of prison, and Hoff is trying to become the president of the Teamsters, but he needs your endorsement. And he hates you, but he agrees to meet, and you guys are in Florida. And Frank Sheeran, who's played by Robert De Niro is there. And you're late, and Al Pacino does not like that.
(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "THE IRISHMAN")
AL PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) You're late.
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) Yeah, there was traffic.
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) Yeah, it's traffic (laughter).
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) Wasn't there traffic?
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) You give me traffic?
PATRICK GALLO: (As Anthony Giacalone) There was traffic. What do you - what do you want from us? It was bumper to bumper.
ROBERT DE NIRO: (As Frank Sheeran) Yeah. No, no, it's bad, you know?
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) Traffic. I never waited for anyone who was late more than 10 minutes in my life.
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) I'd say 15. Fifteen's right.
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) No. Ten.
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) I don't think so. Ten's not enough. You have to take traffic into account.
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) That's what I'm doing. I'm taking traffic into account. That's why it's 10.
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) I still say 15.
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) No. Ten.
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) Fine. We disagree on that.
DE NIRO: (As Frank Sheeran) What - how about 12 1/2 minute?
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) There we go. 12 1/2. It's a compromise.
GALLO: (As Anthony Giacalone) The middle. Right in the middle. Beautiful. Beautiful.
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) Yeah, more than 10, you're saying something. Are you saying something to me?
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) No, I'm here. It says what it says.
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) So there it is. Where do we go from here?
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) What can I do for you?
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) I want you to endorse me for you know what.
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) Yeah, but before we get to that, let's straighten that other thing out.
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) No, the other thing is none of my business. I can't do anything about your pension. I can't, not with Fitz in there. If Fitz is in there, you know, you go to Fitz.
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) I did.
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) He'll help you out.
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) I did. Said he'll take care of it, no questions asked. You wouldn't do that, but he will. I meant the other thing.
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) What other thing?
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) You know.
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) I don't know.
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) Your apology.
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) My apology? My apology for what?
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) For what you said when you were sitting there eating your ice cream like some king. That was an ethnic slur - you people. Did you know what he said?
DE NIRO: (As Frank Sheeran) No. I mean, I heard you'd had an altercation in the can, but I don't know...
GRAHAM: (As Tony Provenzano) Yeah. Yeah, you people. That's what you said, right, Jim? You people. Well, am I beneath you?
PACINO: (As Jimmy Hoffa) Definitely.
DE NIRO: (As Frank Sheeran) Jimmy...
GALLO: (As Anthony Giacalone) Jimmy, come on.
DE NIRO: (As Frank Sheeran) ...What are you doing?
BRIGER: (Laughter) That's Stephen Graham with some other famous actors - Al Pacino and Robert De Niro - in the movie "The Irishman." So, like, first of all, this is, like, "Goodfellas"-caliber, like, dialogue. Like, you know, you think I'm funny? Like, you know, this - some of the Scorsese dialogue, like, it - I imagine if you're reading it on the page, it might seem, like, really banal or boring, but, like, the way that you have these great actors doing it, it's just so full of, like, energy. Can you talk about that?
GRAHAM: Yeah. You're right. It's - you know, you have these great - you have the great dialogue on a script, and then it's kind of set up. And you rehearse, and you play with it. And with this particular scene, it was going good, but we cut some of the dialogue. But it was going really good, and - but it - there was - there were still - it was lacking something. And Marty said to me - he was like, look, free it up a little bit. And I was like, what? Can I improvise? And he went, yeah, just free it up a little bit.
So previously, when we'd done a couple of takes, I was chatting, and there was no dialogue coming from Frank, so Rob didn't have any dialogue. And I was kind of in my - like I said to you before, don't forget, I'm a kid who's got posters of these people on his wall.
BRIGER: Right, yeah.
GRAHAM: You know what I mean? So I'm thinking to myself, I'm in a scene. And, you know, some of the times, the strange thing about acting is your own head pops into your thought processes while you're doing the lines sometimes, which is really strange. Do you know what I mean? But it's just kind of one of those things that happen. So I'm talking with Al, and then I look around. And I look, and in my head, my head goes, there's Robert De Niro. And I'm like, what? And I'm, like, just carrying on doing the scene. And then it - and then we carry on. And then in my head, it goes, oh, no, I'm in a scene with Robert De Niro, and he doesn't say anything. It's like, ah ha ha.
And then Marty said, free it up, bring some life into it. And I was like, OK. So then that whole - and he comes up with the best line. That whole thing about 15 minutes and 10 minutes, I just turned at one point - 'cause it's edited together beautifully, as well. And I just turned at one point, and I said, what do you think, Frank? And, you know, he didn't have any lines at all in the scene. And then he comes up with the finest line in the whole scene. And he goes, maybe 12 1/2. You know what I mean? Down the middle. And then it came alive.
I go to stand up and walk away, and they're like, no, no, no, come on, sit down, sit down. And in that little bit where he says, you know, yeah, and the ethnic slave, and I go, did you know about this? And he goes, well, I heard youse having an altercation. So you kind of make it real and bring him into the scene. And after we'd finished, I went, I'm really sorry. Was that OK? - because I just threw a few things in there. They were like, what? Are you kidding me? No, it came alive. Did you feel that?
And as you can imagine, for me, personally, that's like my Champions League final, that particular scene, being a part of that, you know what I mean? It blew my mind. And what I really, really, really took away from that particular day, as well, was the humility of both of those men and how they conducted themselves on set and how they treated everybody with respect. But also, when it came to doing the work, they had no ego. And that's the biggest lesson, you know, any actor can ever learn from those two masters who were there at work.
BRIGER: Stephen Graham, thank you so much for coming on FRESH AIR.
GRAHAM: Thank you very much. It's been an absolute pleasure.
GROSS: Stephen Graham spoke with FRESH AIR producer Sam Briger. Graham is starring in two shows, Hulu's "A Thousand Blows" and the Netflix miniseries "Adolescence."
Tomorrow on FRESH AIR, Pulitzer Prize-winning critic Hilton Als will join us to talk about his latest exhibition, which challenges the way we see art, identity and storytelling. He's been a staff writer at The New Yorker for over 30 years, writing theater reviews, essays and profiles of figures like Toni Morrison, Richard Pryor and Prince. I hope you'll join us.
To keep up with what's on the show and get highlights of our interviews, follow us on Instagram - @nprfreshair.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
GROSS: Fresh Air's executive producer is Danny Miller. Our technical director and engineer is Audrey Bentham. Additional engineering today from Diana Martinez. Our managing producer is Sam Briger. Our interviews and reviews are produced and edited by Phyllis Myers, Ann Marie Baldonado, Lauren Krenzel, Therese Madden, Monique Nazareth, Thea Chaloner, Susan Nyakundi, Anna Bauman and Joel Wolfram. Our digital media producer is Molly Seavy-Nesper. Roberta Shorrock directs the show. Our cohost is Tonya Mosley. I'm Terry Gross.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
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